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Top 10 Linux Commands Every New User Must Know Linux is the most powerful operating system used by developers, system administrators, cloud developers and cybersecurity professionals in the world. Unlike Windows or macOS, Linux relies heavily on the command line interface (CLI), making it essential for new users to learn basic Linux commands. Mastering these commands can improve your productivity, allow you to manage files efficiently, and help troubleshoot system issues. If you’re looking to build a career in cloud computing or cybersecurity. You must know these 10 essential commands so that it can help you a lot in future. We have multiple branches like BTM Layout and Jayanagar Bangalore. Techpragna has offered both online and Offline classes. For more information please visit our website: www.techpragna.in In this article, we will cover the top 10 Linux essential commands every new user must know, along with examples and best practices. Techprang’s is the best cloud computing training institute in Bangalore. Which will provide you complete basic to advanced level training with 100%. 1. pwd – Print Working Directory The pwd command is used to display the current directory you are in. It is basically useful when navigating through directories in Linux. $ pwd /home/username Why it’s important: Knowing your current location in the filesystem helps prevent mistakes when moving, copying, or deleting files. Techpragna’s is the best cloud computing training institute in Bangalore. Which will provide you complete basic to advanced level training with 100%. 2. ls – List Directory Contents The ls command lists files and directories in the current folder. It has several options: $ ls Documents Downloads Pictures $ ls -l -rw-r–r– 1 user user 2048 Nov 23 12:00 file.txt $ ls -a . .. . bashrc Documents Downloads SEO Tip: Including variations like ls -l and ls -a in your learning helps new users understand hidden files and permissions. 3. cd – Change Directory The cd command lets you navigate between directories.$ cd Documents$ pwd/home/username/Documents$ cd ..$ pwd/home/usernamePro Tip: Use cd ~ to go to your home directory, and cd – to go back to the previous directory. 4. mkdir – Make Directory Creating directories is simple with mkdir.$ mkdir new_folder$ lsnew_folder Documents DownloadsWhy it’s essential: Organizing files into directories is the first step toward efficient file management in Linux. 5. rm – Remove Files or Directories The rm command deletes files and directories. Be careful, as deleted files cannot be recovered easily. Techprang’s is the best cloud computing training institute in Bangalore. Which will provideyou complete basic to advanced level training with 100%.$ rm file.txt$ rm -r old_folderSEO Tip: Use rm -i to prompt before deleting files for safer usage. Techprang’s is the best cloud computing training institute in Bangalore. 6. cp – Copy Files and Directories The cp command copies files or directories to another location.$ cp file.txt /home/username/Documents/$ cp -r folder1 folder2/Why new users love it: It’s straightforward for backing up files or duplicating directories quickly. 7. mv – Move or Rename Files The mv command is versatile. It can move files or rename them.$ mv file.txt /home/username/Documents/$ mv oldname.txt newname.txtPro Tip: Always double-check the destination path to avoid accidental overwrites. 8. touch – Create Empty Files The touch command creates empty files instantly.$ touch newfile.txt$ lsnewfile.txt file.txtWhy it matters: It’s an easy way to start a new file before editing it with a text editor. Techpragna has offered both online and Offline classes. For more information please visit our website: www.techpragna.in 9. cat – View File Contents cat allows you to display the contents of a file on the terminal.$ cat file.txtHello, this is a sample text.SEO Tip: Combine with other commands like cat file.txt | grep “keyword” to search for specific text. 10. man – Access Manual Pages The man command is your best friend for learning Linux commands.$ man lsWhy it’s essential: Every command has a manual page that explains options, usage, and examples. Learning to use man makes you self-sufficient in Linux. Bonus Tips for New Linux Users● Tab Completion: Press Tab while typing a command to auto-complete filenames or commands.● History: Use the history command to view previously executed commands.● Clear: Clear your terminal screen with the clear command. Conclusion Mastering these top 10 Linux commands pwd, ls, cd, mkdir, rm, cp, mv, touch, cat, and man — forms the foundation for using Linux efficiently. By practicing these commands daily, new users can navigate, manage files, and troubleshoot Linux systems like a pro. Whether you’re a beginner learning Linux for programming, server management, or personal use, these commands will make your journey smoother and more productive Techprang’s is the best cloud computing training institute in Bangalore. Which will provide you complete basic to advanced level training with 100%. We have multiple branches like BTM Layout and Jayanagar Bangalore. Techpragna has offered both online and Offline classes. For more information please visit our website: www.techpragna.in